Who is responsible for aviation security according to the Air Transportation Act of 1974?

Aviation security under the Air Transportation Act of 1974 is fundamentally a shared responsibility, emphasizing the critical role of both airlines and airports in ensuring safety and security within the aviation system. This act recognizes that airlines are responsible for screening passengers and baggage before boarding, while airports play a crucial role in implementing security measures and ensuring that security protocols are followed throughout the airport premises.

The collaborative effort between airlines and airports is essential for creating a comprehensive security framework that effectively meets the needs of the aviation industry. This includes various practices such as passenger identification checks, baggage screening, and coordinating with federal agencies to enhance security measures. The emphasis on shared responsibility helps to address the multifaceted nature of aviation security, where different stakeholders must work together to mitigate risks and respond to threats effectively.

While the federal government does have an overarching role in providing guidelines and regulations, the direct implementation of security measures is carried out at the level of the airlines and airports. Therefore, the recognition of airlines and airports as responsible entities aligns with the intention of the Air Transportation Act of 1974 to promote a safer air travel environment through cooperation among all parties involved.