Which of the following best describes Sensitive but Unclassified (SBU) information?

Sensitive but Unclassified (SBU) information refers to data that, while not classified, still requires protection because its unauthorized disclosure could potentially cause harm to national security interests, individual privacy, or other sensitive areas. The correct choice highlights the implication of sensitivity associated with this type of information, indicating that if SBU information is released inappropriately, there could be adverse consequences.

In considering the context of SBU, it is distinct from options that suggest more rigid restrictions or broader availability of information. For example, while confidential data or information accessible solely to government officials suggests a higher level of secrecy or restricted access, SBU specifically pertains to information that is not classified yet still requires careful handling. Additionally, the notion that SBU data should be shared with the public does not align with the definition, as SBU indicates a necessity for certain precautions around its dissemination. Thus, the assertion that SBU can affect security if disclosed accurately captures the necessity to manage and protect this kind of information adequately.