Which entity is responsible for enforcing compliance in aviation security?

The entity responsible for enforcing compliance in aviation security is primarily the airport operators and air carriers. These organizations play a critical role in the implementation and enforcement of security measures that comply with federal regulations and standards. They are tasked with ensuring that their operations meet the required safety protocols, including passenger screening, baggage handling, and overall airport security procedures.

Airport operators and air carriers must adhere to guidelines set forth by governmental authorities and work collaboratively to maintain a secure environment for travelers. Their role involves training staff, conducting security assessments, and managing day-to-day security operations at airports. By ensuring that security protocols are followed rigorously, they help mitigate risks and enhance the overall safety of the aviation system.

Although other entities mentioned may play complementary roles in supporting aviation security, such as providing oversight, guidance, or assistance, the onus of direct enforcement and compliance falls on the airport operators and air carriers.