What does 'monitoring' refer to in data security?

Monitoring in data security specifically refers to keeping track of system activities. This involves the continuous observation of systems, networks, and data transactions to identify and respond to potential security threats or unauthorized access. By monitoring activities, organizations can detect abnormalities or malicious activities in real time, allowing for quick action to mitigate risks and safeguard sensitive information.

The practice includes logging system events, analyzing security alerts, and ensuring that all activities comply with security policies and regulations. Effective monitoring plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of data, as it helps in identifying weaknesses and enhancing overall security posture.